Executive Order 13926
on Advancing International Religious Freedom
Executive Order on Advancing International Religious Freedom | The White House
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States
of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
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Policy
. (a) Religious freedom, America’s first freedom, is a moral and national
security imperative. Religious freedom for all people worldwide is a foreign policy priority of the
United States, and the United States will respect and vigorously promote this freedom. As stated
in the 2017 National Security Strategy, our Founders understood religious freedom not as a
creation of the state, but as a gi of God to every person and a right that is fundamental for the
flourishing of our society.
(b) Religious communities and organizations, and other institutions of civil society, are vital
partners in United States Government eorts to advance religious freedom around the world. It
is the policy of the United States to engage robustly and continually with civil society
organizations — including those in foreign countries — to inform United States Government
policies, programs, and activities related to international religious freedom.
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Prioritization of International Religious Freedom
. Within 180 days of the date of this
order, the Secretary of State (Secretary) shall, in consultation with the Administrator of the
United States Agency for International Development (USAID), develop a plan to prioritize
international religious freedom in the planning and implementation of United States foreign
policy and in the foreign assistance programs of the Department of State and USAID.
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Executive Order on Advancing International
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Issued on:
June 2, 2020
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Foreign Assistance Funding for International Religious Freedom
. (a) The Secretary shall,
in consultation with the Administrator of USAID, budget at least $50 million per fiscal year for
programs that advance international religious freedom, to the extent feasible and permitted by
law and subject to the availability of appropriations. Such programs shall include those
intended to anticipate, prevent, and respond to attacks against individuals and groups on the
basis of their religion, including programs designed to help ensure that such groups can
persevere as distinct communities; to promote accountability for the perpetrators of such
attacks; to ensure equal rights and legal protections for individuals and groups regardless of
belief; to improve the safety and security of houses of worship and public spaces for all faiths;
and to protect and preserve the cultural heritages of religious communities.
(b) Executive departments and agencies (agencies) that fund foreign assistance programs shall
ensure that faith-based and religious entities, including eligible entities in foreign countries, are
not discriminated against on the basis of religious identity or religious belief when competing
for Federal funding, to the extent permitted by law.
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Integrating International Religious Freedom into United States Diplomacy
. (a) The
Secretary shall direct Chiefs of Mission in countries of particular concern, countries on the
Special Watch List, countries in which there are entities of particular concern, and any other
countries that have engaged in or tolerated violations of religious freedom as noted in the
Annual Report on International Religious Freedom required by section 102(b) of the
International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-292), as amended (the “Act”), to
develop comprehensive action plans to inform and support the eorts of the United States to
advance international religious freedom and to encourage the host governments to make
progress in eliminating violations of religious freedom.
(b) In meetings with their counterparts in foreign governments, the heads of agencies shall,
when appropriate and in coordination with the Secretary, raise concerns about international
religious freedom and cases that involve individuals imprisoned because of their religion.
(c) The Secretary shall advocate for United States international religious freedom policy in both
bilateral and multilateral fora, when appropriate, and shall direct the Administrator of USAID to
do the same.
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Training for Federal Oicials
. (a) The Secretary shall require all Department of State civil
service employees in the Foreign Aairs Series to undertake training modeled on the
international religious freedom training described in section 708(a) of the Foreign Service Act of
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1980 (Public Law 96-465), as amended by section 103(a)(1) of the Frank R. Wolf International
Religious Freedom Act (Public Law 114-281).
(b) Within 90 days of the date of this order, the heads of all agencies that assign personnel to
positions overseas shall submit plans to the President, through the Assistant to the President for
National Security Aairs, detailing how their agencies will incorporate the type of training
described in subsection (a) of this section into the training required before the start of overseas
assignments for all personnel who are to be stationed abroad, or who will deploy and remain
abroad, in one location for 30 days or more.
(c) All Federal employees subject to these requirements shall be required to complete
international religious freedom training not less frequently than once every 3 years.
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Economic Tools
. (a) The Secretary and the Secretary of the Treasury shall, in
consultation with the Assistant to the President for National Security Aairs, and through the
process described in National Security Presidential Memorandum-4 of April 4, 2017
(Organization of the National Security Council, the Homeland Security Council, and
Subcommittees), develop recommendations to prioritize the appropriate use of economic tools
to advance international religious freedom in countries of particular concern, countries on the
Special Watch List, countries in which there are entities of particular concern, and any other
countries that have engaged in or tolerated violations of religious freedom as noted in the report
required by section 102(b) of the Act. These economic tools may include, as appropriate and to
the extent permitted by law, increasing religious freedom programming, realigning foreign
assistance to better reflect country circumstances, or restricting the issuance of visas under
section 604(a) of the Act.
(b) The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, may consider
imposing sanctions under Executive Order 13818 of December 20, 2017 (Blocking the Property of
Persons Involved in Serious Human Rights Abuse or Corruption), which, among other things,
implements the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (Public Law 114-328).
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Definitions
. For purposes of this order:
(a) “Country of particular concern” is defined as provided in section 402(b)(1)(A) of the Act;
(b) “Entity of particular concern” is defined as provided in section 301 of the Frank R. Wolf
International Religious Freedom Act (Public Law 114-281);
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(c) “Special Watch List” is defined as provided in sections 3(15) and 402(b)(1)(A)(iii) of the Act;
and
(d) “Violations of religious freedom” is defined as provided in section 3(16) of the Act.
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General Provisions
. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
aect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Oice of Management and Budget relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the
availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or
procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its
departments, agencies, or entities, its oicers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
DONALD J. TRUMP
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 2, 2020.